The correct answer is: C. Marine Pollution
Minamata disease is a neurological disorder caused by mercury poisoning. It was first identified in Minamata, Japan, in 1956, after people who ate fish from Minamata Bay began to suffer from symptoms such as numbness in the hands and feet, difficulty speaking, and seizures. The disease is caused by methylmercury, a form of mercury that is highly toxic to humans. Methylmercury is produced when mercury from industrial waste is released into the environment and then converted by bacteria in the water into a form that can be absorbed by fish. When people eat fish that contain methylmercury, the mercury can accumulate in their bodies and cause health problems.
Air pollution and water pollution can contribute to marine pollution, but they are not the direct causes of Minamata disease. Air pollution can cause mercury to be released into the atmosphere, where it can then be deposited in water bodies. Water pollution can also cause mercury to be released into the environment, but it is not as common a source of mercury contamination as air pollution.
Minamata disease is a serious health problem that can have devastating consequences for those who are affected. It is important to take steps to prevent mercury pollution in order to protect human health.