The correct answer is: B. Line and staff organization
A line and staff organization is a type of organizational structure that combines the functional specialization of a staff organization with the unity of command of a line organization. In a line and staff organization, there are two types of positions: line positions and staff positions. Line positions are responsible for carrying out the organization’s mission, while staff positions are responsible for providing advice and assistance to line positions.
Line and staff organizations are common in large organizations, such as the military, where there is a need for both unity of command and specialized expertise. In the military, line positions are held by officers, while staff positions are held by enlisted personnel.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. Line organization is a type of organizational structure in which each unit is responsible for a specific task or function. Line organizations are typically used in small organizations where there is a need for simplicity and efficiency.
- C. Functional organization is a type of organizational structure in which each unit is responsible for a specific function, such as marketing, finance, or human resources. Functional organizations are typically used in large organizations where there is a need for specialization and efficiency.
- D. None of these is not an option.