The correct answer is: a) Loss of skilled and educated people.
A brain drain is the emigration of a large number of skilled people from a country, typically to developed countries. This can have a negative impact on the country’s economy and society, as it can lead to a shortage of skilled workers and a loss of intellectual capital.
In the case of Mizoram, a brain drain could lead to a shortage of doctors, nurses, teachers, and other skilled professionals. This could have a negative impact on the state’s healthcare, education, and other public services. Additionally, a brain drain could lead to a loss of cultural diversity, as skilled people from Mizoram move to other countries.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Increased cultural diversity is not necessarily a negative thing. It can lead to a more vibrant and cosmopolitan society.
- Remittances sent back to families can be a positive thing, as they can help to improve the lives of people who remain in Mizoram.
- Reduced pressure on resources is not necessarily a good thing. It can lead to a decline in the quality of life, as there are fewer people to work and contribute to the economy.