Migrants often face challenges in urban areas, such as:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Migrants often face challenges in urban areas, such as finding affordable housing, accessing healthcare and education, and social exclusion.

• Finding affordable housing: Migrants may have difficulty finding affordable housing in urban areas, as they may not have the same access to resources as locals. They may also be discriminated against by landlords.
• Accessing healthcare and education: Migrants may also have difficulty accessing healthcare and education in urban areas. They may not be able to afford the costs of healthcare or education, and they may not be able to speak the local language.
• Social exclusion: Migrants may also experience social exclusion in urban areas. They may be isolated from the local community, and they may not have the same opportunities as locals.

These challenges can make it difficult for migrants to integrate into urban areas and to live a good life.