The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Migrant workers are people who move to another place to find work. They often come from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities. In India, migrant workers play a crucial role in the informal sectors of the economy. They are employed in a variety of jobs, including construction, manufacturing, and domestic work. They often work long hours for low wages and have few benefits.
Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore are all major cities in India with large populations of migrant workers. These cities are home to a number of industries that rely on migrant labor, such as construction, manufacturing, and textiles. Migrant workers play a vital role in the economies of these cities, but they often face difficult working conditions and discrimination.
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the challenges faced by migrant workers in India. The government has taken some steps to improve their situation, but there is still much work to be done. Migrant workers need better access to education, healthcare, and housing. They also need to be protected from exploitation and discrimination.
The following are some of the challenges faced by migrant workers in India:
- Low wages: Migrant workers often earn low wages, which makes it difficult for them to support themselves and their families.
- Long hours: Migrant workers often work long hours, which can lead to fatigue and health problems.
- Lack of benefits: Migrant workers often do not have access to benefits such as health insurance and paid leave.
- Exploitation: Migrant workers are often exploited by their employers, who may pay them less than the minimum wage or force them to work in dangerous conditions.
- Discrimination: Migrant workers may face discrimination from their employers, co-workers, and the general public.
The following are some of the ways in which the government can help migrant workers in India:
- Increase the minimum wage: The government can increase the minimum wage to ensure that migrant workers are paid a fair wage for their work.
- Provide access to education and healthcare: The government can provide migrant workers with access to education and healthcare to help them improve their lives.
- Protect migrant workers from exploitation: The government can pass laws to protect migrant workers from exploitation by their employers.
- Promote awareness of the challenges faced by migrant workers: The government can promote awareness of the challenges faced by migrant workers to help the public understand their situation and support them.