The correct answer is: D. Atmospheric sciences.
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere. It is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric physics, and atmospheric dynamics. Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere’s physical properties and processes, such as temperature, pressure, wind, and humidity. It also includes the study of weather forecasting and climate change.
Mineralogical sciences is the study of minerals. It is a branch of geology that deals with the physical and chemical properties of minerals, their formation, and their occurrence in nature.
Phenology is the study of the relationships between climate and the timing of biological events. It is a branch of ecology that deals with the seasonal and annual cycles of plants and animals.
Phrenology is the study of the shape of the skull to determine mental traits. It is a pseudoscience that has been discredited by the scientific community.