The correct answer is: B. voluntary
A co-operative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise.
Membership of a co-operative is voluntary, meaning that people can choose to join or not join a co-operative. This is in contrast to some other types of organizations, such as trade unions, which are often compulsory for workers in certain industries.
There are several reasons why people might choose to join a co-operative. Some people may join because they believe in the co-operative principles, such as democracy, equality, and solidarity. Others may join because they want to support a local business or because they believe that co-operatives can provide better services than other types of businesses.
Whatever the reason, membership of a co-operative is a voluntary decision. People are free to join or leave a co-operative at any time.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Compulsory. This would mean that people are required to join a co-operative. This is not the case for most co-operatives.
- Option B: Voluntary. This is the correct answer. Membership of a co-operative is voluntary, meaning that people can choose to join or not join a co-operative.
- Option C: Not essential. This option suggests that membership of a co-operative is not necessary. However, for many people, membership of a co-operative can be a valuable way to meet their needs and aspirations.
- Option D: Not compulsory. This option is the same as Option B.