The correct answer is: a) Tropical evergreen forests.
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and lush forests. The major forest type in Meghalaya is tropical evergreen forests. These forests are found in the hilly areas of the state. They are characterized by their dense canopy of trees and their high rainfall. The trees in these forests are evergreen, meaning that they keep their leaves all year round. This helps them to survive in the wet and humid climate of Meghalaya.
Tropical evergreen forests are home to a wide variety of plants and animals. Some of the common trees found in these forests include the sal tree, the teak tree, and the mahogany tree. Some of the common animals found in these forests include the elephant, the tiger, the leopard, and the deer.
Tropical evergreen forests are an important part of the environment. They help to regulate the climate, they provide habitat for a variety of plants and animals, and they help to prevent soil erosion.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the major forest type in Meghalaya.
- Tropical deciduous forests are found in the drier parts of the state. They are characterized by their deciduous trees, which lose their leaves during the dry season.
- Subtropical pine forests are found in the higher elevations of the state. They are characterized by their pine trees, which are adapted to the cooler climate.
- Mangrove forests are found along the coast of the state. They are characterized by their mangrove trees, which are adapted to the salty water.