The correct answer is: a) Neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal.
Meghalaya experiences both in-migration and out-migration. In-migration mainly involves people from neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal. This is because Meghalaya has a relatively low population density and a high standard of living, which makes it an attractive destination for people from other parts of India.
Out-migration mainly involves people from rural areas to urban areas. This is because there are more job opportunities in urban areas, and people can earn a higher income. However, out-migration can also lead to problems such as brain drain and social unrest.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal. This is the correct answer. Meghalaya experiences both in-migration and out-migration. In-migration mainly involves people from neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal. This is because Meghalaya has a relatively low population density and a high standard of living, which makes it an attractive destination for people from other parts of India.
- Option b: Other northeastern states. This is not the correct answer. While there is some in-migration from other northeastern states, it is not as significant as in-migration from neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal.
- Option c: Distant parts of India. This is not the correct answer. While there is some in-migration from distant parts of India, it is not as significant as in-migration from neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal.
- Option d: Neighboring countries. This is not the correct answer. While there is some in-migration from neighboring countries, it is not as significant as in-migration from neighboring states like Assam and West Bengal.