The correct answer is (c) 1972.
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It was formed on 21 January 1972, as the 16th state of India, from the two districts of East Khasi Hills and West Khasi Hills of Assam. The state is bordered by Assam to the north, Nagaland to the east, Manipur to the south, and Bangladesh to the west. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong.
The people of Meghalaya are predominantly Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo. These three tribes are the original inhabitants of the state. The Khasi and Jaintia tribes are matrilineal, which means that property and inheritance are passed down through the female line. The Garo tribe is patrilineal, which means that property and inheritance are passed down through the male line.
The official languages of Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English. The majority of the people of Meghalaya are Christians. The state is also home to a small Muslim minority.
Meghalaya is a beautiful state with a rich culture and history. It is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, its unique culture, and its friendly people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a), 1952: This is incorrect because Meghalaya was not a state in 1952. It was a part of Assam.
- Option (b), 1962: This is incorrect because Meghalaya was not a state in 1962. It was a part of Assam.
- Option (d), 1982: This is incorrect because Meghalaya was not a state in 1982. It was a part of Assam.
- Option (c), 1972: This is the correct answer because Meghalaya attained full statehood within the Indian Union in 1972.