The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Mechanization of agriculture is the process of replacing human and animal labor with machines in agricultural production. It is being encouraged in Assam to increase productivity, reduce labor requirements, and address labor shortages.
Mechanization can increase productivity by allowing farmers to work more land and produce more crops. It can also reduce labor requirements by making it possible for fewer people to do the same amount of work. This can be especially helpful in areas where there is a shortage of labor, such as Assam.
In addition, mechanization can help to improve the quality of life for farmers by reducing the amount of time and effort they need to spend on manual labor. This can allow them to spend more time on other activities, such as family and leisure.
Overall, mechanization of agriculture can have a number of benefits for farmers, including increased productivity, reduced labor requirements, and improved quality of life.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Increase productivity: Mechanization can increase productivity by allowing farmers to work more land and produce more crops. For example, a tractor can plow a field much faster than a human can with a plow. This means that farmers can plant more crops and harvest more produce, which can lead to increased profits.
- Reduce labor requirements: Mechanization can reduce labor requirements by making it possible for fewer people to do the same amount of work. This can be especially helpful in areas where there is a shortage of labor, such as Assam. For example, a combine harvester can harvest a field of wheat much faster than a human can with a scythe. This means that farmers need fewer workers to harvest their crops, which can save them money.
- Address labor shortages: Mechanization can help to address labor shortages by making it possible for farmers to produce more crops with fewer workers. This can be especially helpful in areas where there is a shortage of labor, such as Assam. For example, a tractor can plow a field much faster than a human can with a plow. This means that farmers can plant more crops and harvest more produce, even if they do not have enough workers to do the work manually.