The correct answer is: A. a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Forecasting is the process of estimating future demand for products or services. It is used to determine the number of employees that will be needed in the future. Inventorying is the process of counting and recording the number of employees that are currently employed. Development activities are the activities that are used to improve the skills and knowledge of employees. Anticipating manpower problems is the process of identifying potential problems with the workforce, such as a shortage of employees or a surplus of employees. Planning programmes is the process of developing plans to address potential manpower problems.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
This option is the correct answer because it matches the items in List-I with the items in List-II in a logical way.
- Option B: a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2
This option is incorrect because it matches the items in List-I with the items in List-II in an illogical way. For example, it matches “Forecasting” with “Optimal employment”, which is not a logical match.
- Option C: a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
This option is incorrect because it matches the items in List-I with the items in List-II in an illogical way. For example, it matches “Forecasting” with “Projecting present resources into future”, which is not a logical match.
- Option D: a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
This option is incorrect because it matches the items in List-I with the items in List-II in an illogical way. For example, it matches “Anticipating manpower problems” with “Development activities”, which is not a logical match.