a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
The correct answer is: D. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3
- Newman and Summer are the authors of the book “The Process of Management”, in which they identify the four basic functions of management as planning, organizing, staffing, and directing.
- Henry Fayol was a French mining engineer and business executive who is considered one of the founders of modern management theory. He identified 14 principles of management, including planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating, and controlling.
- Luther Gullick was an American public administrator who is credited with developing the POSDCORB acronym, which stands for Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting.
- Koontz and O’Donnell were two American management theorists who wrote several influential books on management, including “Principles of Management” and “Management: A Systems and Behavioral Approach”. They identified the four basic functions of management as planning, organizing, staffing, and directing.
The following is a brief explanation of each of the four basic functions of management:
- Planning: This involves setting goals and objectives, developing strategies to achieve those goals, and making decisions about how to allocate resources.
- Organizing: This involves creating a structure for the organization, defining roles and responsibilities, and establishing systems and procedures.
- Staffing: This involves recruiting, hiring, and training employees.
- Directing: This involves motivating and leading employees, providing feedback, and resolving conflicts.
The four basic functions of management are interrelated and essential for the success of any organization.