The correct answer is: D. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
List-I:
a. Size of market
b. Demographic environment
c. Export oriented units
d. Multinational corporations
List-II:
1. Globalization of business
2. Foreign trade policy
3. Macro economic environment
4. Non-economic environment
Explanation:
a. Size of market is a macro economic environment factor. It refers to the total demand for goods and services in a country or region. The size of the market is determined by the population size, income level, and spending habits of consumers.
b. Demographic environment is a non-economic environment factor. It refers to the characteristics of the population, such as age, gender, race, and education level. The demographic environment can affect the demand for goods and services, as well as the supply of labor.
c. Export oriented units are a type of business that focuses on exporting goods and services to other countries. Export oriented units are often located in countries with a favorable trade policy, such as low tariffs and taxes.
d. Multinational corporations are businesses that operate in multiple countries. Multinational corporations are often affected by the globalization of business, which refers to the increasing integration of the world economy.
The correct match between List-I and List-II is:
a. Size of market – 3 (Macro economic environment)
b. Demographic environment – 4 (Non-economic environment)
c. Export oriented units – 2 (Foreign trade policy)
d. Multinational corporations – 1 (Globalization of business)