Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I
(Forest Conservation Type)
List II
(Place)
A. National Park1. Dudhwa
B. Sanctuary2. Bhitarkanika
C. Biosphere Reserve3. Chilika
D. Tiger Reserve4. Nokrek
2 3 4 1
1 4 3 2
2 4 3 1
1 3 4 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2015
Let’s match the conservation types with the correct places:
A. National Park: Dudhwa National Park is located in Uttar Pradesh.
B. Sanctuary: Chilika Lake area includes the Nalabana Bird Sanctuary in Odisha.
C. Biosphere Reserve: Nokrek National Park is part of the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in Meghalaya.
D. Tiger Reserve: Dudhwa National Park is also a designated Tiger Reserve. Bhitarkanika is primarily known as a National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its mangrove ecosystem and saltwater crocodiles, and is not a major Tiger Reserve.

Mapping based on common or primary classifications:
National Park – Dudhwa (1)
Sanctuary – Chilika (3)
Biosphere Reserve – Nokrek (4)
Tiger Reserve – Dudhwa (1)

Let’s examine the options given the list format (A, B, C, D matched with 1, 2, 3, 4):
Option A: A-2 (Bhitarkanika), B-3 (Chilika), C-4 (Nokrek), D-1 (Dudhwa).
Option B: A-1 (Dudhwa), B-4 (Nokrek), C-3 (Chilika), D-2 (Bhitarkanika).
Option C: A-2 (Bhitarkanika), B-4 (Nokrek), C-3 (Chilika), D-1 (Dudhwa).
Option D: A-1 (Dudhwa), B-3 (Chilika), C-4 (Nokrek), D-2 (Bhitarkanika).

Based on the common designations:
A. National Park: Dudhwa (1)
B. Sanctuary: Chilika (3)
C. Biosphere Reserve: Nokrek (4)
D. Tiger Reserve: Dudhwa (1)

Let’s re-evaluate the options against these probable matches.
Option D suggests:
A. National Park – Dudhwa (1) – Correct
B. Sanctuary – Chilika (3) – Correct (Nalabana Bird Sanctuary within Chilika)
C. Biosphere Reserve – Nokrek (4) – Correct (Nokrek Biosphere Reserve)
D. Tiger Reserve – Bhitarkanika (2). This is incorrect. Bhitarkanika is a National Park/Sanctuary, not a Tiger Reserve.

Let’s re-examine Option A:
A. National Park – Bhitarkanika (2) – Correct (Bhitarkanika is a National Park)
B. Sanctuary – Chilika (3) – Correct (Nalabana Bird Sanctuary within Chilika)
C. Biosphere Reserve – Nokrek (4) – Correct (Nokrek Biosphere Reserve)
D. Tiger Reserve – Dudhwa (1) – Correct (Dudhwa is a Tiger Reserve)

Option A provides the correct mapping for all four entries. There was a mix-up in my initial assessment of which option matched which set of numbers.

Matching specific protected areas in India with their designated conservation status (National Park, Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve, Tiger Reserve).
Different conservation statuses offer varying levels of protection. National Parks have the highest level of protection. Wildlife Sanctuaries offer protection to specific species or habitats. Biosphere Reserves are large areas designed for conservation, research, and sustainable development, often including core zones (like National Parks/Sanctuaries), buffer zones, and transition zones. Tiger Reserves are areas specifically designated for the conservation of tigers.