Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List I
(Classification of resources)
List II
(Example)
A. Basic inexhaustible resource1. Hydel power
B. Conventional non-renewable resource2. Coal
C. Non-conventional renewable resource3. Solar energy
D. Non-conventional non-renewable resource4. Natural gas
3 2 1 4
3 1 2 4
4 1 2 3
4 2 1 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2017
This question asks to match different classifications of resources with their examples. The classifications relate to whether resources are renewable or non-renewable, and whether they are conventionally used or considered basic/inexhaustible or non-conventional.
Let’s match the lists based on standard resource classifications:
A. Basic inexhaustible resource: These are resources available in unlimited quantities and are continuously replenished, like solar energy. Solar energy (3) fits this description.
B. Conventional non-renewable resource: These are widely used resources that exist in finite quantities and are not replenished on a human timescale, primarily fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Coal (2) is a clear example.
C. Non-conventional renewable resource: These are renewable resources that are not traditionally used on a large scale or are derived from less conventional methods. While Hydel power (1) from large dams is often considered conventional, smaller hydro or other renewables like wind, geothermal, biomass fit ‘non-conventional renewable’. Given the options, and having matched A and B, Hydel power is the only renewable option left that hasn’t been matched with A. So, C likely matches with Hydel power (1) in this context, despite the ambiguity of ‘conventional’ for large hydro.
D. Non-conventional non-renewable resource: This category is less standard. Non-renewable resources like natural gas (4) are typically considered conventional. The pairing of D with Natural gas (4) seems incorrect based on standard definitions. However, if we follow the matches derived from A, B, and C (A-3, B-2, C-1), the remaining option for D is 4. The code 3 2 1 4 corresponds to option A.
Assuming there might be a specific classification framework used by the question setter or a slight imprecision in the categories/examples provided for option D, based on the clear matches for A and B, and the likely match for C within the given options, option A (3 2 1 4) is the most plausible answer structure. The classification of large-scale Hydel power as ‘non-conventional renewable’ might be debatable in some contexts, and ‘Natural gas’ as ‘non-conventional non-renewable’ is generally inaccurate (it’s conventional non-renewable). However, based on the provided options and common exam patterns where some pairings might be less precise, we select the best fit.