Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List I
(Region)
List II
(Vegetation)
A. Selvas1. Conifers
B. Savannas2. Mosses and Lichens
C. Taiga3. Epiphytes
D. Tundra4. Grasses and trees

Code :

4 1 2 3
3 2 1 4
3 4 1 2
4 2 1 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2015
Let’s match the regions with their characteristic vegetation:
A. Selvas: This term is often used for the equatorial rainforests, particularly in the Amazon basin. These forests are dense and rich in biodiversity, including many epiphytic plants that grow on other plants for support. So, Selvas match with Epiphytes (3).
B. Savannas: Savannas are grasslands with scattered trees, found in tropical and subtropical regions with distinct wet and dry seasons. So, Savannas match with Grasses and trees (4).
C. Taiga: Taiga is the boreal forest, a biome characterized by coniferous forests, found in cold climates. So, Taiga match with Conifers (1).
D. Tundra: Tundra is a treeless polar or alpine biome characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, and short growing seasons. Vegetation is typically limited to mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and dwarf shrubs. So, Tundra match with Mosses and Lichens (2).
Putting it together: A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2. This matches option C.
Distinct biomes are characterized by specific climate conditions and resulting vegetation types. Selvas (tropical rainforests) feature epiphytes, Savannas are grasslands with scattered trees, Taiga (boreal forests) are dominated by conifers, and Tundra has low vegetation like mosses and lichens.
Selvas is a term specifically associated with the Amazon rainforest. Epiphytes are plants that grow harmlessly on another plant and get moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, or accumulated debris, common in humid tropical forests. Savannas cover large areas of Africa, Australia, and South America. Taiga is the largest terrestrial biome, located south of the Arctic tundra. Tundra is found in high latitudes and high altitudes.