Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I
(Type of Land)
List-II
(Meaning)
A. Urvara1. Land watered by a river
B. Maru2. Fertile land
C. Nadimatrika3. Land watered by rain
D. Devamatrika4. Desert land

Code :

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
The question asks to match types of land, likely from historical or ancient Indian texts, with their meanings.
– **Urvara (A):** This Sanskrit term means fertile or productive land. Matching A-2 is correct.
– **Maru (B):** This term is related to desert or unproductive land, like ‘Marusthal’. Matching B-4 is correct.
– **Nadimatrika (C):** Composed of ‘Nadi’ (river) and ‘matrika’ (mother). It refers to land that is watered or nourished by a river, i.e., river-fed land. Matching C-1 is correct.
– **Devamatrika (D):** Composed of ‘Deva’ (god, often referring to the rain god Indra) and ‘matrika’ (mother). It refers to land that is watered or dependent on rain. Matching D-3 is correct.
These terms are found in ancient Indian literature, including texts on economics, agriculture, and geography, describing different categories of land based on fertility and source of water.