Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List-I (Term)
Kurinchi
Palai
Neytal
Mullai

List-II (Meaning)
1. Pastoral region
2. Seashore
3. Arid region
4. Mountainous region

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2016
The correct match for the terms from List-I (Term) to List-II (Meaning) according to the fivefold classification of land in ancient Tamil literature is:
Kurinchi – Mountainous region (4)
Palai – Arid region (3)
Neytal – Seashore (2)
Mullai – Pastoral region (1)
Therefore, the correct matching is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1, which corresponds to option C.
– Kurinchi corresponds to mountainous landscapes.
– Palai corresponds to arid or desert landscapes.
– Neytal corresponds to coastal or seashore landscapes.
– Mullai corresponds to pastoral or forest landscapes.
– The fifth landscape type, Marutam, corresponds to agricultural or riverine plains, but is not included in this list.
The classification of land into five types (Thinai) is a significant concept in Sangam literature, reflecting the ecology and associated life forms and occupations of each region. It is a key element in understanding the social and cultural context of ancient Tamil Nadu.