Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I
(Political idea)
List-II
(Thinker)
A. Human beings, unlike all other objects, possess dignity 1. Aung San Suu Kyi
B. It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves 2. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Freedom implies not only emancipation from political bondage but also equal distribution of wealth 3. Immanuel Kant
D. For me real freedom is freedom from fear 4. Mahatma Gandhi

Code :

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
The correct match is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
– A. Human beings, unlike all other objects, possess dignity is a key concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, who argued that rational beings have inherent worth (dignity) and should be treated as ends in themselves, not merely as means.
– B. “It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves” is a direct quote from Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing that true self-rule (Swaraj) begins with individual self-control and moral autonomy, extending beyond mere political independence.
– C. The idea that freedom includes not only political emancipation but also equal distribution of wealth aligns with socialist perspectives that link political freedom with economic justice. Subhas Chandra Bose, while a nationalist leader, also advocated for socialist reforms and economic equality in independent India.
– D. “For me real freedom is freedom from fear” is a famous statement made by Aung San Suu Kyi, reflecting her philosophy and the struggle for democracy in Myanmar, where fear was a tool of political oppression.
– Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century German philosopher considered one of the central figures of modern philosophy.
– Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was the leader of India’s independence movement and a proponent of nonviolent civil disobedience.
– Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who attempted to secure Indian independence from British rule with the help of the Axis powers during World War II.
– Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar.
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