Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I
(Convention)
List-II
(Primarily related to)
A. Basel Convention1. Organic pollutants
B. Rotterdam Convention2. Mercury
C. Stockholm Convention3. Hazardous wastes
D. Minamata Convention4. Pesticides
A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2019
Let’s match the Conventions with their primary focus:
– Basel Convention: Adopted in 1989, it controls transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal. Matches with ‘Hazardous wastes’ (3).
– Rotterdam Convention: Adopted in 1998, it established the Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade. Matches with ‘Pesticides’ (4) and hazardous chemicals.
– Stockholm Convention: Adopted in 2001, it is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Matches with ‘Organic pollutants’ (specifically POPs) (1).
– Minamata Convention: Adopted in 2013, it is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. Matches with ‘Mercury’ (2).
The correct matching is A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2.
– Basel Convention: Hazardous waste movement.
– Rotterdam Convention: Prior Informed Consent for chemicals/pesticides.
– Stockholm Convention: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
– Minamata Convention: Mercury pollution.
These conventions are key international environmental agreements aimed at regulating dangerous substances and waste to protect global health and ecosystems. The Rotterdam Convention covers a broad range of hazardous chemicals and pesticides, but ‘Pesticides’ is the most fitting primary focus among the given options for B.