Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I
(Type of plain)
List-II
(Characteristic feature)
A. Bhabar 1. Marsh
B. Bhangar 2. Silt
C. Khadar 3. Gravels
D. Delta 4. Kankar

Code :

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2022
The correct option is B. The characteristics are correctly matched as A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
– A. Bhabar: This is a narrow belt (8-10 km wide) running parallel to the Shiwalik range. It consists of pebbles and boulders deposited by rivers coming down from the mountains. Rivers often disappear into this porous belt. Matches with Characteristic 3 (Gravels).
– B. Bhangar: This is the older alluvial plain, located away from the floodplains. It is slightly elevated and contains calcareous concretions known as ‘Kankar’. Matches with Characteristic 4 (Kankar).
– C. Khadar: This is the newer alluvial plain, located along the river banks. It is formed by fresh alluvial deposits during annual floods. It is fertile and consists of fine silt and clay. Matches with Characteristic 2 (Silt).
– D. Delta: This is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or standing water. Deltas are typically low-lying, flat, and often contain marshy areas, especially near the coast. Matches with Characteristic 1 (Marsh).
– The plains of Northern India are primarily formed by alluvial deposits from the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra river systems.
– These plains are geographically divided into different belts based on sediment characteristics and elevation relative to flood levels (Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, Khadar).
– The Terai belt is located south of the Bhabar, it is a wet, swampy, and marshy region with dense forest cover. (Not included in this question, but relevant context).
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