Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List I
(Vegetation)
A. Chaparrals
B. Maquis
C. Fynbos
D. Malle scrubs

List II
(Region)
1. North America
2. Southern Europe
3. South Africa
4. Australia

Code :

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2017
The correct match for the vegetation types found in regions with Mediterranean climates is:
A. Chaparrals – 1. North America
B. Maquis – 2. Southern Europe
C. Fynbos – 3. South Africa
D. Malle scrubs – 4. Australia
– Chaparrals are shrubland plant communities found primarily in California, USA, which has a Mediterranean climate.
– Maquis is a dense growth of evergreen shrubs, characteristic of the Mediterranean region of southern Europe.
– Fynbos is a distinct type of shrubland vegetation found in the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa, an area with a Mediterranean climate.
– Mallee scrub is a native vegetation type in southern Australia, characterized by shrubby eucalyptus species, found in regions with a Mediterranean climate.
Mediterranean climate regions (characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters) are found in different parts of the world. Despite being geographically separated, these regions often develop similar vegetation types due to convergent evolution. The names like Chaparral, Maquis, Fynbos, and Mallee are local terms for these broadly similar vegetation structures.