Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :

List-I
(Element)
List-II
(Application)
A. Isotope of Uranium1. Treatment of cancer
B. Isotope of Cobalt2. Treatment of goitre
C. Isotope of Iodine3. Treatment of secondary cancer
D. Isotope of Radium4. Nuclear fuel

Code :

ABCD
(a)3214
(b)4213
(c)4123
(d)3124
A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
The correct matching is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3.
– Isotopes of Uranium, specifically Uranium-235, are widely used as fuel in nuclear power plants because they are fissile.
– Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope of cobalt used in radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
– Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in the treatment of goitre and thyroid cancer due to its accumulation in the thyroid gland.
– Radium isotopes, particularly Radium-226, were historically used in brachytherapy (a type of radiotherapy) for treating various cancers, including secondary cancers (metastases), although its use has largely been replaced by other isotopes like Cobalt-60 or Iridium-192 due to safety concerns and availability.
Radioisotopes have numerous applications in medicine, industry, and research, utilizing their radioactive properties or as tracers. Their specific application depends on the element’s chemical properties, the isotope’s half-life, and the type and energy of radiation emitted.