Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
| List-I (Element) | List-II (Application) |
|---|---|
| A. Isotope of Uranium | 1. Treatment of cancer |
| B. Isotope of Cobalt | 2. Treatment of goitre |
| C. Isotope of Iodine | 3. Treatment of secondary cancer |
| D. Isotope of Radium | 4. Nuclear fuel |
Code :
| A | B | C | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| (b) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| (c) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| (d) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
[amp_mcq option1=”A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4″ option2=”A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3″ option3=”A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3″ option4=”A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4″ correct=”option3″]
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2015
– Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope of cobalt used in radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer.
– Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope of iodine used in the treatment of goitre and thyroid cancer due to its accumulation in the thyroid gland.
– Radium isotopes, particularly Radium-226, were historically used in brachytherapy (a type of radiotherapy) for treating various cancers, including secondary cancers (metastases), although its use has largely been replaced by other isotopes like Cobalt-60 or Iridium-192 due to safety concerns and availability.