Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I (Plant) | List II (Biofertilizer) |
---|
A. Soyabean | 1. Anabaena |
B. Azolla | 2. Rhizobium |
C. Pine | 3. Azospirillum |
D. Maize | 4. Mycorrhiza |
3 4 1 2
2 1 4 3
2 4 1 3
3 1 4 2
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2011
The correct matching is Soyabean with Rhizobium, Azolla with Anabaena, Pine with Mycorrhiza, and Maize with Azospirillum. This corresponds to option B (2 1 4 3).
Different plants form symbiotic relationships with specific microorganisms that act as biofertilizers, enhancing nutrient uptake, most notably nitrogen fixation. Legumes like soybean associate with *Rhizobium*. The aquatic fern *Azolla* hosts the cyanobacterium *Anabaena azollae*. Many trees, including pine, form mutualistic associations with fungi known as *Mycorrhizae*. Cereals like maize can associate with bacteria like *Azospirillum* in their root zone.