Marthanda Varma was a significant ruler of Travancore who is known for defeating the Dutch, modernizing the army, and social reforms.
Marthanda Varma was born in 1706 and ascended to the throne of Travancore in 1729. He was a powerful and ambitious ruler who set about expanding his kingdom and defeating his enemies. In 1741, he defeated the Dutch at the Battle of Colachel, which was a major turning point in the history of Travancore.
Marthanda Varma also modernized the army of Travancore and introduced new weapons and tactics. He also built a strong navy and expanded the kingdom’s territory. In addition to his military achievements, Marthanda Varma also instituted a number of social reforms. He abolished the practice of sati, or widow burning, and he also introduced a number of laws to improve the status of women.
Marthanda Varma died in 1758, but his legacy continues to this day. He is remembered as one of the most important rulers in the history of Travancore.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Marthanda Varma is known for defeating the Dutch. In 1741, he defeated the Dutch at the Battle of Colachel, which was a major turning point in the history of Travancore.
- Option (b): Marthanda Varma is known for modernizing the army. He introduced new weapons and tactics, and he also built a strong navy and expanded the kingdom’s territory.
- Option (c): Marthanda Varma is known for social reforms. He abolished the practice of sati, or widow burning, and he also introduced a number of laws to improve the status of women.
- Option (d): Marthanda Varma is known for all of the above. He was a powerful and ambitious ruler who set about expanding his kingdom and defeating his enemies. He also modernized the army of Travancore and introduced new weapons and tactics. In addition to his military achievements, Marthanda Varma also instituted a number of social reforms.