The correct answer is: C. Proteins
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by a lack of protein and calories. It is most common in children under the age of 2, but can also occur in adults. Marasmus is caused by a lack of food, or by a diet that is not high enough in protein and calories.
The symptoms of marasmus include:
- Weight loss
- Muscle wasting
- Loss of subcutaneous fat
- Thin skin
- Dry hair
- Pale skin
- Lethargy
- Irritability
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Death
Marasmus is a serious condition that can be fatal if not treated. Treatment for marasmus includes:
- Providing the child with a high-calorie, high-protein diet
- Providing the child with fluids and electrolytes
- Treating any infections that may be present
- Providing the child with emotional support
With treatment, most children with marasmus will recover completely. However, some children may experience long-term problems, such as stunted growth or learning disabilities.
Vitamins are essential nutrients that the body needs to function properly. There are 13 essential vitamins, and each one plays a different role in the body. Vitamin deficiencies can cause a variety of health problems, depending on the vitamin that is deficient.
Calories are a measure of energy. The body needs calories to function properly. Calories come from food and drink. When the body does not get enough calories, it starts to break down muscle tissue for energy. This can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, and other health problems.
Fats are an important part of the diet. Fats provide energy, help the body absorb vitamins, and protect the organs. However, too much fat can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Marasmus usually is associated with a deficiency of” is C. Proteins.