The correct answer is: d) Thanjavur delta.
A zamindari was a large landholding in British India, held by a zamindar, who was a hereditary landlord. The zamindars were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants who lived on their land and paying them to the British government.
The Thanjavur delta is a region in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the Cauvery River delta, and is one of the most fertile regions in India. The Thanjavur delta was a major center of zamindari rule during the British Raj.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Madurai and Tirunelveli are located in the Madurai and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu, respectively. These districts are not part of the Thanjavur delta.
- The Nilgiris is a mountain range in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is not part of the Thanjavur delta.
- The coastal districts of Tamil Nadu are located along the Bay of Bengal. They are not part of the Thanjavur delta.