The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Manipur’s healthcare system faces challenges due to a shortage of doctors and nurses, limited healthcare infrastructure, and difficult terrain in hilly areas.
The shortage of doctors and nurses is a major problem in Manipur. There are only 0.6 doctors per 1,000 people in Manipur, which is much lower than the national average of 1.1 doctors per 1,000 people. The shortage of nurses is even more acute, with only 0.2 nurses per 1,000 people in Manipur, compared to the national average of 0.8 nurses per 1,000 people. This shortage of healthcare workers means that people in Manipur often have to wait long periods of time to see a doctor or nurse, and that they may not be able to access the care they need.
The limited healthcare infrastructure in Manipur is another major challenge. There are only 12 hospitals in Manipur, and many of these hospitals are in poor condition. There are also not enough primary healthcare centers and community health centers in Manipur. This lack of healthcare infrastructure means that people in Manipur often have to travel long distances to get the care they need, and that they may not be able to access the care they need at all.
The difficult terrain in hilly areas of Manipur is another challenge to the healthcare system. Many of the villages in hilly areas are not accessible by road, which makes it difficult for healthcare workers to reach these villages and for people in these villages to access healthcare.
The combination of a shortage of doctors and nurses, limited healthcare infrastructure, and difficult terrain in hilly areas makes it very difficult for people in Manipur to access quality healthcare. This is a major problem that needs to be addressed in order to improve the health of the people of Manipur.