The correct answer is D. Mangrove forests along the coast can act as a natural barrier against cyclones, tsunamis, and storm surges.
Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in saline water along the coasts of tropical and subtropical regions. They have a unique root system that helps them to survive in these harsh conditions. Mangrove forests provide a number of benefits, including:
- Protection from erosion: Mangrove roots help to stabilize the coastline and prevent erosion. This is important in areas that are prone to storms and flooding.
- Protection from storms: Mangrove forests can act as a buffer against storms, reducing the impact of waves and wind. This can help to protect people and property from damage.
- Protection from tsunamis: Mangrove forests can also help to protect against tsunamis. The roots of the trees can slow down the waves, giving people time to evacuate.
- Habitat for wildlife: Mangrove forests provide a home for a variety of wildlife, including fish, birds, and reptiles. This biodiversity is important for the health of the ecosystem.
- Carbon storage: Mangrove forests store carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change.
Mangrove forests are an important part of the coastal ecosystem. They provide a number of benefits, including protection from erosion, storms, and tsunamis. They also provide a habitat for wildlife and store carbon dioxide. It is important to protect mangrove forests from deforestation and other threats.