Manganese is extracted by heating manganese dioxide with aluminium powder. Which one of the following statements with regard to the reaction is correct?
The reaction is exothermic.
The reaction is endothermic.
Manganese is produced as a solid.
Manganese is more reactive than aluminium.
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2021
The reaction between manganese dioxide and aluminium powder is a type of thermite reaction. Thermite reactions are highly exothermic, releasing a significant amount of heat.
Thermite reactions involve the reduction of a metal oxide by a more reactive metal (typically aluminium). The general form is Metal Oxide A + Metal B β Metal A + Oxide of Metal B, where Metal B is more reactive than Metal A. These reactions are characterized by their high exothermicity, often producing molten metal.