The correct answer is: D. All of the above
Managers who are potential users of the MIS are involved in all of the following:
- Selecting the optimum equipment configurations. This involves choosing the hardware and software that will best meet the needs of the organization.
- Evaluating alternate equipment configurations. This involves comparing different options and choosing the one that is the best fit for the organization.
- Describing information needs. This involves identifying the information that managers need to make decisions and then specifying how that information should be collected and presented.
It is important for managers to be involved in all of these activities in order to ensure that the MIS meets their needs. If managers are not involved in the selection of equipment or the evaluation of alternate configurations, they may not be satisfied with the results. Similarly, if managers do not describe their information needs clearly, the MIS may not provide them with the information they need to make decisions.
By being involved in all of these activities, managers can ensure that the MIS is a valuable tool that helps them to achieve their goals.