The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Canals are artificial waterways that are used to transport water from one place to another. They are a major source of irrigation in Madhya Pradesh, as they provide a reliable source of water for crops. Wells and tube wells are also important sources of irrigation in Madhya Pradesh. They are used to extract groundwater, which is then used to irrigate crops. Tanks and reservoirs are also used to store water for irrigation. They are typically located in areas where there is a lot of rainfall, and the water is stored in the tank or reservoir during the rainy season and then used to irrigate crops during the dry season.
Here is a brief description of each option:
- Canals: Canals are artificial waterways that are used to transport water from one place to another. They are a major source of irrigation in Madhya Pradesh, as they provide a reliable source of water for crops. Canals are typically constructed by digging a trench and then lining it with a material such as concrete or clay. The water is then pumped into the canal and flows through it to the fields that need to be irrigated.
- Wells and tube wells: Wells and tube wells are also important sources of irrigation in Madhya Pradesh. They are used to extract groundwater, which is then used to irrigate crops. Wells are typically dug by hand or with a machine, and they can be either shallow or deep. Tube wells are similar to wells, but they are much deeper and they use a pump to extract the water.
- Tanks and reservoirs: Tanks and reservoirs are also used to store water for irrigation. They are typically located in areas where there is a lot of rainfall, and the water is stored in the tank or reservoir during the rainy season and then used to irrigate crops during the dry season. Tanks are typically small and they are used to store water for a small number of fields. Reservoirs are much larger than tanks, and they are used to store water for a large number of fields.