Maize was introduced into India via

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America and England

Africa and Spain

France and Russia

Portugal and Italy

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UPSC NDA-2 – 2024

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The correct answer is D) Portugal and Italy.

Maize (corn) is indigenous to the Americas. It was introduced to the rest of the world, including India, following the Columbian Exchange. European trading powers, particularly the Portuguese, were instrumental in bringing new crops from the Americas to Asia.

Maize was cultivated in the Americas for thousands of years before being introduced to the Old World after Columbus’s voyages. Portuguese traders and colonizers established routes to India in the early 16th century and were active in the global exchange of plants and animals. While maize spread through various routes, the Portuguese maritime network facilitated its arrival in Asia, including India. Italy was also one of the earliest European countries to adopt maize cultivation after its introduction from the Americas, contributing to its spread within Europe and beyond through trade networks.

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