Madhya Pradesh is prone to all of the following natural hazards: floods, droughts, and earthquakes.
- Floods are caused by heavy rains or melting snow that cause rivers to overflow their banks. They can damage property, infrastructure, and crops, and can also lead to loss of life.
- Droughts are caused by a lack of rainfall over an extended period of time. They can lead to crop failures, water shortages, and famine.
- Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface. They can cause buildings to collapse, roads to crack, and bridges to fall.
Madhya Pradesh is located in a seismically active region, and is prone to earthquakes of varying magnitudes. The state has also experienced several major floods in recent years, including the 2003 Chambal River floods and the 2013 Narmada River floods. Droughts are also a regular occurrence in Madhya Pradesh, with the state experiencing severe droughts in 2002, 2006, and 2016.
The government of Madhya Pradesh has taken steps to mitigate the risks posed by natural hazards, including building dams and reservoirs to control flooding, and developing drought-resistant crops. However, more needs to be done to protect the state’s population and infrastructure from the effects of natural disasters.