The correct answer is: A) In-migration and out-migration.
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan. The state has a population of over 75 million people. The capital of Madhya Pradesh is Bhopal.
Madhya Pradesh experiences both in-migration and out-migration. In-migration is the movement of people into a particular area. Out-migration is the movement of people out of a particular area.
The main reasons for in-migration to Madhya Pradesh are employment opportunities, education, and healthcare. The main reasons for out-migration from Madhya Pradesh are poverty, unemployment, and lack of education and healthcare facilities.
In-migration to Madhya Pradesh has led to an increase in the population of the state. This has put a strain on the state’s resources, such as water, electricity, and housing. Out-migration from Madhya Pradesh has led to a decrease in the population of the state. This has led to a shortage of skilled workers in the state.
The government of Madhya Pradesh is trying to address the issue of migration by providing employment opportunities, education, and healthcare facilities in the state. The government is also trying to improve the infrastructure of the state.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: In-migration and out-migration. This is the correct answer. Madhya Pradesh experiences both in-migration and out-migration.
- Option B: Only in-migration. This is not the correct answer. Madhya Pradesh experiences both in-migration and out-migration.
- Option C: Only out-migration. This is not the correct answer. Madhya Pradesh experiences both in-migration and out-migration.
- Option D: Very little migration. This is not the correct answer. Madhya Pradesh experiences both in-migration and out-migration.