Madhya Pradesh experiences a:

The correct answer is: D) Subtropical monsoon climate.

Madhya Pradesh experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. This type of climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The monsoon rains, which are caused by the seasonal shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, bring most of the state’s annual rainfall.

The following are brief descriptions of each option:

• Tropical climate: A tropical climate is a climate that is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. Tropical climates are found near the equator, where the sun’s rays are most direct.
• Temperate climate: A temperate climate is a climate that is characterized by moderate temperatures and moderate rainfall. Temperate climates are found in the middle latitudes, between the tropics and the poles.
• Arid climate: An arid climate is a climate that is characterized by low rainfall. Arid climates are found in deserts and semi-deserts.

I hope this helps!