Madhubani paintings traditionally use natural pigments derived from:

Madhubani paintings traditionally use natural pigments derived from plants and minerals. These pigments are made from a variety of materials, including leaves, flowers, roots, bark, and stones. They are then ground into a fine powder and mixed with a binding agent, such as gum arabic or egg white, to create a paint.

The use of natural pigments gives Madhubani paintings their distinctive look and feel. The colors are often vibrant and earthy, and they have a depth and richness that is not found in synthetic dyes. Additionally, the use of natural pigments makes Madhubani paintings more sustainable, as they do not produce harmful chemicals or waste.

Here is a brief description of each option:

• Plants and minerals: Natural pigments are made from a variety of materials, including leaves, flowers, roots, bark, and stones. They are then ground into a fine powder and mixed with a binding agent, such as gum arabic or egg white, to create a paint.
• Synthetic dyes: Synthetic dyes are man-made chemicals that are used to color fabrics, paper, and other materials. They are often more vibrant and long-lasting than natural pigments, but they can also be harmful to the environment.
• Oil paints: Oil paints are made from a mixture of pigment, oil, and a drying agent. They are slow-drying and can be used to create a variety of effects, including thick impasto textures and smooth glazes.
• Watercolors: Watercolors are made from pigment that is suspended in water. They are transparent and can be used to create delicate washes of color.

I hope this helps!