The correct answer is D. Man and Biosphere.
The Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme is a scientific research and international cooperation program that aims to promote the conservation of the biosphere and the sustainable use of its resources. It was established by UNESCO in 1971.
The MAB Programme is based on the concept of the biosphere, which is the part of the Earth that is inhabited by living organisms. The biosphere includes the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the pedosphere.
The MAB Programme works to achieve its goals through a variety of activities, including:
- Scientific research
- Education and training
- Capacity building
- Policy development
- Project implementation
The MAB Programme is implemented through a network of Biosphere Reserves, which are areas of land or sea that are designated for conservation and sustainable use. Biosphere Reserves are managed by a variety of stakeholders, including governments, local communities, and non-governmental organizations.
The MAB Programme has made significant contributions to the conservation of the biosphere and the sustainable use of its resources. It has also helped to raise awareness of the importance of the biosphere and the need for its protection.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the purpose of the MAB Programme.
- Option A, Man and biotechnology, is incorrect because the MAB Programme is not focused on biotechnology.
- Option B, Material and biology, is incorrect because the MAB Programme is not focused on materials science.
- Option C, Man and Biology, is incorrect because the MAB Programme is not focused on the study of humans and biology.