M is the father of N who is the son of V. In order to know the relation of M to P, which of the statement/statements is/are necessary? 1. P is the brother of V. 2. The daughter of N is the granddaughter of V.

The correct answer is C. Either 1 or 2.

Statement 1: P is the brother of V.

If P is the brother of V, then M is the uncle of P.

Statement 2: The daughter of N is the granddaughter of V.

If the daughter of N is the granddaughter of V, then M is the grandfather of P.

Therefore, either statement 1 or statement 2 is sufficient to determine that M is related to P as an uncle or grandfather.