The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Load shedding is a measure that is taken when there is a shortage of electricity. It is done by disconnecting the supply of electricity to certain areas or consumers for a certain period of time. Load shedding is usually done during peak hours, when the demand for electricity is high.
There are a number of reasons why load shedding is sometimes necessary in Sikkim. One reason is that the state has a limited generation capacity. Sikkim has a number of hydropower plants, but these are not enough to meet the demand for electricity during peak hours. Another reason is that there are transmission losses. This means that some of the electricity that is generated is lost during transmission. Finally, there is a high demand for electricity during peak hours. This is because people use more electricity during the day, when they are at home and working.
Load shedding can have a number of negative effects. It can disrupt businesses and industries, and it can also inconvenience people in their homes. However, it is a necessary measure that is sometimes taken to ensure that there is enough electricity for everyone.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Limited generation capacity: Sikkim has a number of hydropower plants, but these are not enough to meet the demand for electricity during peak hours. This is because the state’s population is growing rapidly, and more people are using electricity.
- High demand during peak hours: People use more electricity during the day, when they are at home and working. This is because they use appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and televisions.
- Transmission losses: This means that some of the electricity that is generated is lost during transmission. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as old and outdated transmission lines.
I hope this information is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.