The correct answer is: A. John McCarthy
LISP (LISt Processing) is a family of programming languages with a long history in artificial intelligence and programming language research. It was created by John McCarthy in 1958 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Marvin Minsky was a cognitive psychologist and computer scientist who was one of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence. He was not involved in the creation of LISP.
Alan Turing was a mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in the history of computing. He was not involved in the creation of LISP.
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon were cognitive psychologists and computer scientists who were also two of the founders of the field of artificial intelligence. They were not involved in the creation of LISP.
None of the above is the correct answer.