The correct answer is: All of the above.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. It is the largest state in India by area, but it has a very small population. The state is mountainous, and much of the land is not suitable for agriculture. The limited availability of arable land is a constraint on the state’s cropping pattern.
To overcome this constraint, the state has focused on high-value crops, such as tea and cardamom. These crops are grown in areas where the land is suitable for agriculture. The state has also intensified existing farmland by using better farming practices. This has helped to increase the productivity of the land.
In addition, the state has expanded into marginal areas. This has been done by clearing forests and developing new farmland. However, this has had a negative impact on the environment.
Overall, the limited availability of arable land is a constraint on Arunachal Pradesh’s cropping pattern. The state has responded to this constraint by focusing on high-value crops, intensifying existing farmland, and expanding into marginal areas.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Focus on high-value crops: High-value crops are crops that are worth more than other crops. They are often grown in areas where the land is suitable for agriculture. In Arunachal Pradesh, high-value crops include tea and cardamom.
- Intensification of existing farmland: Intensification of existing farmland is the process of increasing the productivity of the land. This can be done by using better farming practices, such as using more fertilizer and irrigation.
- Expansion into marginal areas: Marginal areas are areas that are not suitable for agriculture. However, they can be developed for agriculture by clearing forests and other vegetation. This has been done in Arunachal Pradesh, but it has had a negative impact on the environment.