The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Lift irrigation schemes are used to pump water to areas where the water table is too low for gravity-fed irrigation. This includes drought-prone areas, hilly areas, and areas with low groundwater levels.
Lift irrigation schemes can be used to irrigate crops, provide drinking water, and generate electricity. They are a valuable tool for water management in areas where water is scarce.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Drought-prone areas: Lift irrigation schemes can be used to irrigate crops in drought-prone areas. This can help to ensure that farmers have a reliable source of water for their crops, even during periods of drought.
- Hilly areas: Lift irrigation schemes can be used to irrigate crops in hilly areas. This can help to improve agricultural productivity in these areas, which are often difficult to access with traditional irrigation methods.
- Areas with low groundwater levels: Lift irrigation schemes can be used to extract water from aquifers with low groundwater levels. This can help to provide a reliable source of water for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes in these areas.
Overall, lift irrigation schemes are a valuable tool for water management in areas where water is scarce. They can be used to irrigate crops, provide drinking water, and generate electricity.