The correct answer is: Increasing.
Life expectancy in Gujarat has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. In 1990, the average life expectancy at birth in Gujarat was 62.3 years. By 2019, it had increased to 72.2 years. This increase is due to a number of factors, including improvements in healthcare, nutrition, and sanitation.
The increase in life expectancy has had a number of positive effects on Gujarat. It has led to a decrease in the number of deaths from preventable diseases, such as malaria and pneumonia. It has also led to an increase in the number of people who are able to work and contribute to the economy.
However, the increase in life expectancy has also put a strain on Gujarat’s resources. The state has a large population, and the increasing number of elderly people is putting a strain on the healthcare system. The state is also facing a shortage of skilled workers, as many young people are leaving the state in search of better opportunities elsewhere.
Despite these challenges, the increase in life expectancy is a positive development for Gujarat. It is a sign that the state is making progress in improving the lives of its people.
The other options are:
- Decreasing: This option is incorrect because life expectancy in Gujarat has been increasing steadily over the past few decades.
- Stagnant: This option is incorrect because life expectancy in Gujarat has been increasing, not stagnating.
- Highly variable across the state: This option is incorrect because life expectancy in Gujarat is increasing across the state, not just in certain areas.