The correct answer is: c) Below the national average.
Life expectancy in Arunachal Pradesh is 67.6 years, which is below the national average of 69.3 years. This is due to a number of factors, including a high prevalence of poverty, malnutrition, and infectious diseases.
The state has a high proportion of people living in rural areas, where access to healthcare is limited. This means that many people do not have access to basic healthcare services, such as vaccinations and antenatal care. As a result, they are more likely to suffer from preventable diseases and conditions.
Poverty is also a major issue in Arunachal Pradesh. Many people live below the poverty line, which means that they cannot afford to buy nutritious food or access healthcare. This can lead to malnutrition, which can have a negative impact on health and lifespan.
In addition, Arunachal Pradesh has a high prevalence of infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. These diseases can be fatal, and they can also lead to long-term health problems.
The government of Arunachal Pradesh is working to improve the health of its people. It is investing in healthcare infrastructure and services, and it is working to reduce poverty and malnutrition. However, it will take time to see the results of these efforts.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a): Among the highest in India. This is not correct, as life expectancy in Arunachal Pradesh is below the national average.
- Option (b): About average for Indian states. This is also not correct, as life expectancy in Arunachal Pradesh is below the national average.
- Option (d): Among the lowest in India. This is the correct answer, as life expectancy in Arunachal Pradesh is below the national average.