The correct answer is C. $${e^{ – \pi \left| f \right|}}$$
A filter matched to a signal $g(t)$ is a filter whose impulse response is $h(t) = g(-t)$. The Fourier transform of the output of a filter matched to a signal is the convolution of the Fourier transform of the signal with the Fourier transform of the impulse response. In this case, the Fourier transform of the signal is $G(f) = e^{-\pi f^2}$ and the Fourier transform of the impulse response is $H(f) = e^{-\pi f}$. The convolution of $G(f)$ and $H(f)$ is $G(f) * H(f) = e^{-\pi f^2} * e^{-\pi f} = e^{-\pi \left| f \right|}$.
Option A is incorrect because it is the Fourier transform of the signal, not the output of the filter. Option B is incorrect because it is the Fourier transform of the signal convolved with a Gaussian function. Option D is incorrect because it is the Fourier transform of the signal squared.