The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{D}}$.
The determinant of a 4×4 matrix can be computed using the formula below:
$$\det(A) = \sum_{cyc} (-1)^{r+s+t} a_{1r} a_{2s} a_{3t} a_{4(r+s+t-1)}$$
where $r$, $s$, and $t$ are distinct integers from 1 to 4, and $(-1)^{r+s+t}$ is the sign of the permutation $(r,s,t)$.
In this case, the matrix $A$ is given by
$$A = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&1&1&1 \ 1&2&1&1 \ 1&1&2&1 \ 1&1&1&2 \end{array}} \right]$$
We can compute the determinant of $A$ as follows:
$$\det(A) = \sum_{cyc} (-1)^{r+s+t} a_{1r} a_{2s} a_{3t} a_{4(r+s+t-1)} = (-1)^{1+2+3} 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 + (-1)^{2+1+3} 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 + (-1)^{3+1+2} 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 + (-1)^{1+3+2} 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 16$$
Therefore, the determinant of the matrix given below is $\boxed{16}$.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: The determinant of the matrix is $2$. This is incorrect because the determinant of the matrix is $16$.
- Option B: The determinant of the matrix is $5$. This is incorrect because the determinant of the matrix is $16$.
- Option C: The determinant of the matrix is $8$. This is incorrect because the determinant of the matrix is $16$.
- Option D: The determinant of the matrix is $16$. This is correct because the determinant of the matrix is $16$.