The correct answer is: a) Rice.
Lateritic soils are found in tropical and subtropical regions and are characterized by their high iron and aluminum content. They are well-drained and have a high pH, making them suitable for the cultivation of rice. Rice is a staple food for millions of people around the world and is grown in a variety of climates. It is a water-intensive crop and requires a lot of sunlight. Lateritic soils are well-suited for rice cultivation because they are able to retain water and provide good drainage.
Pulses are a type of legume that is grown for its edible seeds. They are a good source of protein and fiber and are a staple food in many parts of the world. Pulses can be grown in a variety of soils, but they prefer well-drained, loamy soils. They are not as well-suited to lateritic soils as rice is.
Cashew nuts are the edible seeds of the cashew tree. They are a good source of protein, fiber, and minerals. Cashew trees can be grown in a variety of soils, but they prefer well-drained, sandy soils. They are not as well-suited to lateritic soils as rice or pulses are.
Cotton is a fiber crop that is grown for its long, strong fibers. It is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, textiles, and paper. Cotton can be grown in a variety of soils, but it prefers well-drained, sandy soils. It is not as well-suited to lateritic soils as rice, pulses, or cashew nuts are.