The correct answer is: B) Low water-holding capacity.
Laterite soils are formed in tropical and subtropical regions with a long dry season. They are characterized by their high iron and aluminum content, which gives them a reddish or yellowish color. Laterite soils are also very porous, which means that they have a low water-holding capacity. This makes them unsuitable for agriculture, as they can dry out quickly during the dry season.
A) High fertility is incorrect because laterite soils are not very fertile. This is because the iron and aluminum oxides that give them their characteristic color also bind to nutrients, making them unavailable to plants.
C) Neutral pH is incorrect because laterite soils are typically acidic. This is because the iron and aluminum oxides that give them their characteristic color also release hydrogen ions into the soil.
D) Fine texture is incorrect because laterite soils are typically coarse-textured. This is because they are formed from the weathering of rocks that are rich in iron and aluminum.